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由同求異 內容簡介 ¡@¡@多學同義µü有助¸Ñ決用µü«½Æ的問ÃD¡A也ÅýŪªÌ學會多樣化的ªí¹F手法¡A以Â×富多ªö之方式ªí情¹F意¡A提升^文寫作¯à力¡C 本書特¦â ¡@¡@‧多用同義µü¡A寫作更生動 ¡@¡@n提°ª寫作¯à力¡A善用同義µü是好方法¡A“吃”不只用eat¡AÁÙ可用bolt¡Bdevour¡Bwolf 或 gobble形容“狼吞ªê嚥”¡Fnibble 或 nibble at形容“細嚼慢嚥”¡C在^文寫作ùعB用同義µü¡A可令¦æ文更準確¡B更優美¡C ¡@¡@‧¸ÜÃD生活化¡A¶Kªñ現代^»y ¡@¡@含日常¸ÜÃD常用µü彙¡A例如“僭建”¡A政府的正式叫法是unauthorised building works¡]¹H例建築工程¡^¡A簡稱UBW¡C又如NG¡]½¼碌¡^¡A^文是bloopers¡C ¡@¡@‧分¿ë同義µü¡A便於ÆF活¹B用 ¡@¡@try 和 attempt 意義接ªñ¡A但attempt ³q常是指Ãø以成功的嘗¸Õ¡Ctry 和strive¡Bstruggle之區別¡A是 strive 有持續努力的意思¡Astruggle 的目的未必可以¹F到¡Crich 和 wealthy看似可以互用¡A但在常用»¡法如rich and famous people¡A只用 rich¦Ó不用 wealthy¡C ¡@¡@‧提供字源及有½ì的歷史I景 ¡@¡@»¡明³¡份字µü的字源及有½ì的歷史I景¡C例如¡Alodestar ³o個字本來¸Ñ作“北極星”¡Flode 原是 load 的另一種拼法¡A¦Óload 在古^文指¸ô線¡B方向¡A所以 lodestar 是指¸ô的明星¡A即是從前¦æ²î¿à以導¯è的北極星¡C³o字³Q借用來ªí示指導的原則或ªÌ可以模仿的榜樣¡C 好µû推ÂË ¡@¡@¡i一句¸Ü推介¡j ¡@¡@知微妙差異 善用同義µü ¦æ文準確優美
¥Ø¿ý Preface §Ç ......................................... i 1 §Y«K±Ò¾¦ ............................... 002 (toilet, restroom, bathroom, washroom, water closet, lavatory, powder room, ladies¡¦ room, women¡¦s room, gentlemen¡¦s room, men¡¦s room) 2 ¨ú®ø¸ê®æ ............................... 004 (disqualify, unqualify, unfit, unprepared, incompetent, inadequate) 3 ²@µL«O¯d ............................... 006 (unqualified, absolute, complete, perfect, outright, sheer, thorough, utter) 4 ¤H¤H¦³¥÷ ............................... 008 (people, person, individual, chairperson, salesperson, spokesperson) 5 ·M¤£¥i¤Î ............................... 010 (idiot, bonehead, nincompoop, imbecile, empty jack-o-lantern, suntanned ham-loaf, sweet potato) 6 »¡¤T¹D¥| ............................... 012 (say, remark, observe, comment, opine, point out) 7 ¤ü§p¯T嘷 ............................... 014 (bark, roar, growl, howl, bleat, purr, twitter, crow, caw, coo) 8 ¼Ö¦Ó«á¯º ............................... 016 (laugh, guffaw, chortle, giggle, grin, brim, chuckle, grin, beam, simper, smirk) 9 ¤£¯à±µ¨ü ............................... 018 (unacceptable, intolerable, inadmissible, unbearable, unendurable, insufferable) 10 ±E¤£¥i§Ô ............................... 020 (deplorable, awful, dreadful, wretched, miserable) 11 ºÓ¤jµLªB ............................... 022 (big, large, huge, vast, colossal, enormous) 12 ¼b¤p¬ÂÄn ............................... 024 (small, little, minute, tiny, minute, dainty, delicate) 13 §[¶Þ¨Æ¹ê ............................... 026 (lie, misrepresentation, misstatement, inaccuracy, mendacity, duplicity, deceit, deception, fabrication) 14 ¯îÂÕ¥i¯º ............................... 028 (laughable, ludicrous, ridiculous, farcical, funny, absurd, preposterous) 15 ·s¦~§Ö¼Ö ............................... 030 (merry, happy, glad, pleased, delighted, cheerful, thrilled, overjoyed) 16 ¶Àª÷·³¤ë ............................... 032 (ageing, old, elderly, senior, geriatric) 17 «C¬K±`¾n ............................... 034 (young, youthful, juvenile, immature, green, childish, puerile, childlike) 18 ż¸Ü³s½g ............................... 036 (shit, dirt, dung, droppings, poo, poo poo, poop) 19 ¹wª¾¥¼¨Ó ............................... 038 (predict, foretell, forecast, prophesy) 20 ź¶Æ¦Û¤j ............................... 040 (proud, arrogant, conceited, cocky, complacent, haughty, supercilious, haughty, snobbish, boastful, bragging, pompous) 21 Á¾µêÂÔ·V ............................... 042 (humble, modest, self-effacing, reserved, shy, bashful, diffident) 22 ³Ó¥ô¯à·F ............................... 044 (good at, great, wonderful, marvellous, incredible, competent, efficient, proficient, capable, skilled, skilful) 23 õOܬµL¯à ............................... 046 (incompetent, inefficient, incapable, clumsy, bungle, maladroit) 24 «Dªk¦æ¬° ............................... 048 (unauthorized, unlicensed, illegal, unlawful, illegitimate, illicit) 25 °ê´I¥ÁÂ× ............................... 050 (rich, wealthy, well off, better-off, affluent, prosperous) 26 ³h½aµL§U ............................... 052 (poor, needy, penniless, hard up, broke, destitute of, impoverished, poverty-stricken) 27 ¦X²z¥i«H ............................... 054 (plausible, possible, convincing, credible, believable) 28 ·N¨£¤@P ............................... 056 (consensus, in agreement with, in accord with, concurrence, by common / mutual consent) 29 ª§½×¤£¥ð ............................... 058 (controversy, conflict between / over, a bone of contention, disagreement between / over, an apple of discord) 30 °í¨MºûÅ@ ............................... 060 (uphold, adhere to, adhere to, persist in, maintain, sustain, defend, protect, safeguard) 31 «P¶i¹ªÀy ............................... 062 (promote, advocate, champion, encourage, support, facilitate, endorse, back) 32 ¤£´±e¦P ............................... 064 (object, oppose, collaborate, disapprove of, disagree with, dissent from, protest against, complain of / about / against) 33 ¤¬¬Û¤Äµ² ............................... 066 (cooperate with / on, collude with / in, collaborate, conspire, connive, plot) 34 ¤½¥¦X²z ............................... 068 (fair, reasonable, equitable, evenhanded, impartial, unbiased) 35 ¦³¤í¤½¤¹ ............................... 070 (unfair, unjust, prejudiced, biased, discriminatory, intolerant) 36 µo®i¶i¨B ............................... 072 (develop, expand, advance, evolve) 37 ²Ê¨¥Â©»y ............................... 074 (offensive, insulting, rude, crude, indecent, foul, abusive, derogatory, pejorative) 38 «Ý¤H¥H§ ............................... 076 (polite, courteous, civil, cordial, respectful, deferential, diplomatic) 39 µLª¾µL¨¸ ............................... 078 (naive, gullible, credulous, susceptible to, simple-minded, unsophisticated, innocent, artless, guileless, ingenuous) 40 «q°fÃø±Ð ............................... 080 (disobedient, mischievous, naughty, rebellious, defiant, wilful, headstrong, refractory, wayward, unruly, disorderly, undisciplined) 41 ·Å¨}¹¥ªA ............................... 082 (obedient, amenable, dutiful, compliant, submissive, docile, subservient, obsequious, servile, fawning, abject) 42 §N»ÅµL±¡ ............................... 084 (inhumane, cruel, brutal, vicious, callous, heartless, hard-hearted, merciless, pitiless, heartless) 43 ¦v¤ß¤¯«p ............................... 086 (humane, charitable, generous, benevolent, magnanimous) 44 V®½Âøµ| ............................... 088 (tax, customs, excise, duty, tariffs, levies) 45 ¥H¹¬°¤Ñ ............................... 090 (eat, consume, ingest, bolt, devour, wolf, gobble) 46 ²ÓÄZºCÃ` ............................... 092 (bite, gnaw, chew, masticate, munch, ruminate, swallow, gulp) 47 ¥¢»ö½¼¸L ............................... 094 (gaffe, faux pas, a blunder in etiquette, impropriety, indecorum, impropriety, indecorum) 48 ¤p®t¤j¿ù ............................... 096 (mistake, error, blunder, howler, inaccuracy, omission, slip) 49 ¤£ãµoÁn ............................... 098 (hush, gag, muzzle, silence, mute) 50 ¥Í°]¦³¹D ............................... 100 (income, pay, wage, salary, emolument, honorarium) 51 ½Ö¬O¤º° ............................... 102 (traitor, betrayer, whistle-blower, informer, tattler) 52 ¾É¯è¥_¤æ ............................... 104 (lodestar, role model, guide, prototype, paradigm, paragon, epitome, embodiment) 53 ¶Ã¤C¤KÁV ............................... 106 (chaotic, disordered, confused, tumultuous, turbulent) 54 ½Ä°Ê¾|²õ ............................... 108 (impetuous, impulsive, rash, headlong, foolhardy, imprudent, hot-headed, ill-considered, immature, thoughtless, reckless) 55 ¤¬¬Û«õW ............................... 110 (harsh, blunt, sharp, tart, testy) 56 §V¤O¾Ä°« ............................... 112 (try, attempt, endeavor, strive, struggle, do one¡¦s best, make an effort, have a go) 57 ¤Þ°_±¡ºü ............................... 114 (kindle, ignite, inflame, spark, arouse, excite, stimulate) 58 Á`¦³§Æ±æ ............................... 116 (hope, wish, ambition, aspiration, desire, dream, expectation, anticipation) 59 ¦Ç¤ß¥¢±æ ............................... 118 (hopeless, despairing, desperate, despondent, disheartened, forlorn) 60 ¤@µL¬O³B ............................... 120 (good-for-nothing, ne¡¦er-do-well, rubbish, deadbeat, failure, slouch) 61 ®õµM¦ÛY ............................... 122 (calm, composure, equanimity, sangfroid) 62 ¤ÏÂеL±` ............................... 124 (capricious, unpredictable, mercurial, fickle, volatile, whimsical) 63 ÂàÅs©Ù¨¤ ............................... 126 (tortuous, winding, sinuous, convoluted, complicated, complex) 64 Æg¹|¤§Ãã ............................... 128 (eulogy, tribute, citation, encomium, panegyric) 65 ¤j¤è±oÅé ............................... 130 (decency, civility, decorum, propriety, dignity) 66 »~¥H¬°¯u ............................... 132 (delusion, illusion, hallucination, misconception, self-deception) 67 ±À³¯¥X·s ............................... 134 (new, fresh, novel, innovative) 68 ®É¨Ó¹BÂà ............................... 136 (change, alternation, adjustments, amendment, modification) 69 ¥O¤HÅå³Y ............................... 138 (surprise, amaze, astonish, astound, startle, stun, shock) 70 ¥\±Ñ««¦¨ ............................... 140 (fail, fall through, miscarry, collapse, break down) 71 ªF¦¨¦è´N ............................... 142 (succeed, manage to, pull off, achieve, accomplish, realise, fulfil, complete, reach) 72 ²Ó»¡¦]¥Ñ ............................... 144 (explained, clarify, elaborate, expound, enlighten, interpret) 73 Ó§O¨Æ¥ó ............................... 146 (event, incident, happenings) 74 ¤G¦¸³Ð§@ ............................... 148 (parody, burlesque, caricature, copy, imitate, ape, emulate) 75 §t¨F®g¼v ............................... 150 (suggest, hint, imply, indicate, insinuate, intimate) 76 ¬F©²°±Â\ ............................... 152 (shutdown, closedown, closure, cessation, suspension, halt) 77 °±Á~¯d¾ ............................... 154 (furlough, leave, suspension,) 78 ©ê®~¦b¨ ............................... 156 (illness, sickness, disease, complaint, condition, disorder, infection, malady, ailment, indisposition, seizure) 79 °s¶o¦Õ¼ö ............................... 158 (drunk, intoxicated, legless, paralytic, over the limit, blasted, blitzed, boozy, fried, juiced, ripped, wiped out, in the bag) 80 »ÉÀðÅK¾À ............................... 160 (walls, fences, blockades, barricades, barriers) 81 ²æ¼Ú¦ÊºA ............................... 162 (Brexit, exit, quit, withdraw from, pull out from) 82 ¸o¥Ç¤Ñ°ó ............................... 164 (haven, refuge, sanctuary, shelter, hideaway, hideout) 83 ©¾¹êªB¤Í ............................... 166 (loyal, faithful, staunch, steadfast, unswerving, unwavering, unfaltering) 84 I«H±ó¸q ............................... 168 (disloyal, faithless, unfaithful, treacherous, perfidious, deceitful, traitorous, false)
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